Cigarettes and Smoking Hazards (risks and dangerous)
Cigarettes are paper-sized cylinder of length between 70 to 120 mm (varies by country) with a diameter of 10 mm containing tobacco leaves that have been enumerated. Cigarette burn on one end and allowed to smolder for the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end.
Cigarettes are usually sold in a bundle or box-shaped paper packaging that can be inserted easily into the bag. Since the last few years, packets are also generally accompanied by health messages that warn smokers of the health impacts that may result from smoking, such as lung cancer or heart attack (although in reality it is only a decoration, it is rarely adhered to).
It has been a lot of research proving that smoking is addictive, in addition to causing many types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, adverse effects to the birth, and emphysema
Cigarettes are divided into several types. This distinction is based on cigarette packaging materials, raw materials or the contents of cigarettes, cigarette-making process, and the use of filters on cigarettes.
Cigarettes by packing material.
* Klobot: cigarette packaging materials in the form of maize leaves.
* Kawung: cigarette packaging materials in the form of palm leaf.
* Cigarettes: cigarettes ingredients in the form of a paper wrapper.
* Cigars: cigarette packaging materials in the form of leaf tobacco.
* White Cigarette: cigarette raw materials or the contents of tobacco leaves that were given only the sauce to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
* Clove Cigarettes: cigarettes are raw materials or the contents of tobacco leaf and clove sauce to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
* Cigarette Klembak: cigarette raw materials or the contents of tobacco leaf, clove, and incense which was given the sauce to get the effect of certain flavor and aroma.
Cigarettes based on the manufacturing process.
* Cigarettes Clove Hand: cigarette manufacturing process in a way or rolled milled by hand or simple tools.
* Clove Cigarettes Machine : the cigarette manufacturing process uses a machine. Simply put, the material is inserted into the machine cigarette maker cigarette. The resulting output of the machine cigarette maker cigarette sticks. Current cigarette making machine has been able to produce an output of about six thousand to eight thousand cigarettes per minute. Cigarette making machine, usually, associated with cigarette wrapping machines so that the output produced is no longer a smoking bar, but has been in the form pack. There is also a cigarette wrapping machines capable of producing output in the form of cigarettes in the press, the press contains 10 packs. Unfortunately, not yet found a machine capable of producing SKT because there are differences in the diameter of the base with a tip diameter of SKT. At SKM, the circumference of the base of the cigarette and the circumference of the tip of a cigarette together.
1. Clove Cigarettes Full Flavor Machine (SKM FF): cigarette smell in the manufacturing process added a distinctive flavor. Example: International Gudang Garam, Djarum Super and others.
2. Light Mild Clove Cigarettes Machine (SKM LM): cigarette machine that uses tar and low nicotine. Cigarettes of this type rarely uses a distinctive aroma. Example: A Mild, Clas Mild, Star Mild, Mild N, LA Lights, Surya Slims and others.
Based on the use of filter cigarettes.
* Cigarette Filter (RF): cigarettes are at the base there is a cork.
* Non Filter Cigarettes (RNF): cigarettes are at the base there is no cork.
Smoking Hazards:
* Cigarette smoke contains cancer-causing chemicals 4o, small amounts of toxins such as arsenic, and cyanide as well as more than 4000 other chemicals.
* When smoked, this chemical series exploring the vital organs of the body kind of brain, lungs, heart and blood vessels. Already so, our bodies are so polluted chemicals that can trigger cancer and addiction.
* (Shhh ... many know, smoking and lung cancer is closely related. More deaths yet from smoking that are found).
* Cigarette smoke also contains Carbon Monoxide which if inhaled jamming going to replace the function of oxygen in cells - blood cells continue take nutrients from the heart, brain and other organs. Also, by smoking, we also numb the senses of taste and smell, so we can't no longer taste delicious food as usual.
* A key element in cigarettes is nicotine. Nicotine is stimulate chemicals in the brain that cause addiction. This chemical stimulates the adrenal glands to produce hormones that interfere with the heart caused by blood pressure and heart rate increases.
Danger of Passive Smokers:
* Risk is also affected by lung cancer and heart disease.
* For passive smokers who suffer from respiratory illness or heart disease, as well as parents, they are even more susceptible to cigarette smoke that we blast.
* Children aged less than 1 year also going more often enter hospital because of respiratory illness disorder.
* In addition, children who become passive smokers also at risk of ear infections, pneumonia, and bronchitis.
* Finally, a mother who smoked - during and after pregnancy - 3x greater risk of causing the baby died from sudden death syndrome.
Here are some of the chemicals contained in cigarettes:
* Nicotine, the content that causes smokers to feel relaxed.
* Tar, which consists of more than 4000 chemicals of which 60 of these chemicals are carcinogenic.
* Cyanide, a chemical compound containing the cyano group.
* Benzene, also known as benzol, organic chemical compounds are flammable and colorless.
* Cadmium, a metal which is highly toxic and radioactive.
* Methanol (wood alcohol), the simplest alcohol, also known as methyl alcohol.
* Acetylene is an unsaturated chemical compound which is also the simplest alkyne hydrocarbon.
* Ammonia, can be found everywhere, but is highly toxic in combination with certain elements.
* Formaldehyde, a highly toxic liquid used to preserve dead bodies.
* Hydrogen cyanide, a toxin that is used as a fumigant to kill ants. This substance is also used as a maker of plastic substances and pesticides.
* Arsenic, the material contained in rat poison.
* Carbon monoxide, a toxic chemical found in car exhaust fumes.
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