Ovarian Cysts - Sign, Symptoms, Caused (Women disease)
Definition of Ovary and Cysts-Ovarian Cysts
Ovary is one of a pair of reproductive glands in women who are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the womb or the womb (uterus). Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. Ovaries produce eggs (ova) and female hormones. Ovaries are the main source of female hormones, which control the development of female body characteristics, such as breasts, body shape and body hair. They also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Ovarian cysts are structures such as the bag is sealed within an ovary containing a compound liquid, gaseous, or semi-solid.
What causes Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are formed for many reasons. The most common type is a follicular cyst, which resulted from the growth of a follicle. A normal follicle is a sac filled with fluid that contains an egg. Follicular cysts form when the follicle grows larger than normal during the menstrual cycle and are not open to release the egg. Usually, follicular cysts disappeared (rupture) spontaneously through the journey time from days to months. Cysts can contain blood (hemorrhagic cysts) from injury or leakage of small blood vessels into the egg sac.
Another type of ovarian cyst associated with the menstrual cycle is a corpus luteum cyst. Corpus luteum is an area of tissue within the ovary that occurs after an egg has been released from a follicle. If a pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum usually break up and disappear. He may, however, fill with fluid or blood and settle on the ovary. Typically, the cyst is found only on one side and produces no symptoms.
Endometriosis is a condition where the cells that normally grow inside the womb , instead grow outside the womb (uterus). When endometriosis involves the ovaries, the area of endometrial tissue may grow and bleed through time, forming a cyst that brown area sometimes referred to as a chocolate cyst or endometrioma.
Both tumors are benign and malignant tumors of the ovary may also contain cysts . Furthermore, a condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by the presence of large cysts in both ovaries .
The symptoms are caused by cyst-Ovarian Cysts
Most ovarian cysts were never perceived and the women disappeared without ever realizing that they are there. When a cyst causes symptoms, pain in the abdomen or pelvis is actually the most common. Pain can be caused from:
* Rupture of the cyst,
* Rapid growth and stretching,
* Bleeding into the cyst, or
* Twist of the cyst around its blood supply (known as torsion).
Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts-Cysts
Sometimes ovarian cysts may be recorded by a doctor during a bimanual examination of the pelvis. If a cyst is suspected based on symptoms of physical examination, drawing techniques (imaging) is used. Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound, which is the best imaging technique for detecting ovarian cysts (ovarian cysts). Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce an image of the structures inside the body. Ultrasound imaging is painless and harmless.
Cysts can also be detected with other imaging methods, such as CT scan or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).
How Doctors Can Decide Whether An Ovarian Cyst Dangerous?
If a woman is at age (40's), or younger, and have periods of menstrual regular, mostly masses of ovarian are "cysts ovarian function (functioning ovarian cysts)", which is truly not abnormal. Examples include follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. This relates to the process of ovulation that occur with menstrual cycle. They usually disappear by themselves during a menstrual cycle of the future. Therefore, especially in women in the twenties (20's) and (30's), cysts were supervised for several menstrual cycles to prove that they disappear.
Because drugs work partly oral contraceptive by preventing ovulation , the doctors generally would not expect the women who are taking oral contraceptive drugs to have "ovarian cysts that serves" the public. Thus, women who develop ovarian cysts while taking oral birth control medications may be advised against a simple observation: instead, they may receive a more rigorous observation with a pelvic ultrasound or, less commonly, exploratory surgery of the ovary.
Other factors are useful in evaluating ovarian cysts (in addition to the woman's age, or whether he was taking drugs oral contraceptive). A cyst that looked like he was just a simple bag of fluid on ultrasound is more likely than a benign cyst with dense tissue in it. So the ultrasound appearance also plays a role in determining the level of suspicion of an ovarian growth are serious.
Ovarian cancer is rare in women younger than age 40 years. After age 40 years, an ovarian cyst has a higher chance to become cancerous than before age 40 years, although most ovarian cysts are benign even after age 40 years. CA-125 blood test can be used as a marker of ovarian cancer, but he does not always represent cancer when he was abnormal.
* First, many benign conditions in women of childbearing age can cause elevated levels of CA-125, so the CA-125 is not a specific test, especially in women younger. Pelvic infections, uterine fibroids, pregnancy, benign (hemorrhagic) ovarian cysts, and liver disease are all conditions that may elevate blood levels of CA-125 in the absence of ovarian cancer.
* Second, even if the woman has an ovarian cancer , not all ovarian cancers will cause elevated levels of CA-125. Furthermore, the levels of CA-125 may be abnormally high in women with breast cancer, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
Treating Ovarian Cysts-Cysts
Most ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age who are follicular cysts (functional cysts) which disappear naturally within one to three months. Although they can rupture (usually without the painful effects), they rarely cause symptoms. They are benign and do not have real medical consequences. They may be diagnosed by chance during an examination in women who do not have any associated symptoms. All the women had follicular cysts at some point that generally go unnoticed.
A follicular cyst in a woman of childbearing age are generally observed for several menstrual cycles because of cysts are common, and ovarian cancer is rare in this age group. Sometimes ovarian cysts in women who menstruate contain some blood, called hemorrhagic cysts, which often disappear quickly.
Ultrasound is used to determine treatment strategies for ovarian cysts because it can help to determine whether the cysts are simple cysts (fluid only with no dense tissue, is seen in benign conditions) or a compound cyst (with some requiring a dense network of observations closer and the possibility of cutting out operation).
In summary, the ideal treatment of ovarian cysts depends on the woman's age, size (and any changes in size) of the cyst, and the appearance of cysts on ultrasound.
Treatment may consist of observation only, or it can involve evaluating blood tests such as a CA-125 to help determine the potential for cancer (remember many of the limitations of CA-125 testing described above).
Tumors can be surgically removed by laparoscopy, or if necessary, an open laparotomy (using an incision at the bikini line) if it causes severe pain, do not disappear, or if he is somehow suspicious. Once a cyst removed, growth is sent to a pathologist (pathologist) who examined the tissue under a microscope to make a final diagnosis of the type of cyst present.
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