Kidney disease can affect anyone who suffers a serious illness or injury where it impacts directly on the kidney itself. Kidney disease more often experienced those aged adults, especially in the elderly.
A. Causes of Kidney Failure
The occurrence of renal failure caused by a serious illness that suffered by the body which gradually affects the renal organ damage. As for some diseases that often affect kidney damage include:
* High blood pressure (Hypertension)
* Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus)
* There is a blockage in the urinary tract (stones, tumors, narrowing / stricture)
* Autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus
* Suffering from cancer (cancer)
* Kidney disorders, where there has been development of many cysts on the kidney organ itself (polycystic kidney disease)
* Damage to filters in the kidney cells either by infection or inflammation due to the impact of high blood diseases. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.
As for other diseases can also cause kidney failure if not quickly addressed, among others: Loss of a sudden a lot carian (vomiting, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as lung disease (tuberculosis), syphilis, malaria, hepatitis, preeclampsia, Drugs and amyloidosis.
Kidney failure develops slowly towards a worsening in which the kidneys are no longer able to work as function. In the world of medicine known two kinds of attacks to kidney failure, acute and chronic.
The signs and symptoms of renal failure experienced by patients in acute include: Swelling of the eyes, legs, severe back pain (colic), urinary pain, fever, urinating a little, red urine / blood, frequent urination. Abnormalities of Urine: Protein, Blood / erythrocytes, Blood Cells White / leucocytes, bacteria.
While the signs and symptoms that may arise by the presence of chronic renal failure include: weakness, no energy, appetite, nausea, vomiting, swelling, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of urine: Protein, erythrocytes, leucocytes. Lab abnormalities examination results. Other: blood creatinine increased, hemoglobin decreased, Urine: protein is always positive.
C. Determination of Renal Failure Diagnosis
Ask a doctor after medical history and signs and symptoms, to determine the presence / occurrence of the failure of kidney function then he will perform a physical examination that focused on the possibility of kidney organ enlargement or swelling around the kidney. If the suspected occurrence of impaired kidney function, then the patient will be consulted to a kidney specialist (nephrologist).
Further laboratory tests performed either blood or urine to see the electrolyte levels of sodium and potassium / potash. In certain cases the medical team may perform the installation of a catheter tube into the urine bag (bladder) to remove urine. When required, the medical team will advise the examination of shooting kidney structures by the method of Ultrasound, Computed tomography (CT) scans or by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. There is even the possibility of action biopsy, namely sampling (sample) kidney tissue.
D. Kidney Failure Treatment and Handling
Handling and treatment of renal failure depends on the cause of the failure of kidney function itself. In essence, the goal of treatment is to control the symptoms, minimizing complications and slowing disease progression. For example, a patient may need a diet low intake of sodium, potassium, protein and fluids. If the cause is unknown is the impact of other diseases, then doctors will prescribe drugs such as medication or therapy for the treatment of hypertension, anemia, or possibly high cholesterol.
Someone who experienced failure of kidney function should be monitored very income (intake) and expenditure (output) of fluid, so the action and the medications given can be done well. In some serious cases, patients will be advised or given blood laundering measures {Haemodialisa (dialysis)}. Another possibility is the act of a kidney transplant or kidney transplant.
E. Esophageal Kidney Disease Precautions
We are in a state of "feeling well" at least expected to do a medicine / control / laboratory. As for those who are otherwise impaired kidneys, either mild or moderate expected to be cautious in consuming drugs such as rheumatic drugs, certain antibiotics when infected and treated immediately, Avoid lack of fluids (vomiting), Control periodically. Hopefully this article useful to you in need, thanks.
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