Reye's Syndrome - Symptoms, Descriptions (Child Disease)
Definition of Reye's Syndrome
Reye's syndrome (RS) is primarily a disease of children, although it can occur at any age. It affects all organs of the body but is the most dangerous in the brain and liver - causing an acute increase of pressure in the brain and, often accumulated a massive fat in the liver and other organs. RS is defined as a two-phase illness because it generally occurs in conjunction with a previous viral infection, such as flu or chicken pox (chicken pox). The disease generally occurs during recovery from viral infection, although it can also develop 3 to 5 days after the onset of viral disease. RS is often misdiagnosed as encephalitis, meningitis, diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, infant death syndrome sudden, or psychiatric disease (mental).
The symptoms of Reye's Syndrome
The symptoms of Reye syndrome include:
* Persistent or recurrent vomiting,
* Lethargy,
* Personality changes including irritability or attack,
* Disorientation or confusion,
* Delirium (delirium),
* Convulsions, and
* Loss of consciousness.
If symptoms are present during or immediately after a viral illness, medical attention should be sought immediately. The symptoms of RS in infants do not follow the typical pattern: for example, vomiting does not always happen.
The cause of RS remains a mystery. However studies have shown that using aspirin or salicylate-containing medications to treat viral illnesses increases the risk of developing RS. The doctor should be consulted before giving a child any aspirin or anti-nausea drugs during a viral illness, which can mask the symptoms of RS.
Is there a treatment for Reye's Syndrome?
There is no cure for RS. Successful management, which depends on early diagnosis, is particularly demonstrated in brain protection against damage that can not be reversed by reducing brain swelling, reversing the metabolic injury, preventing complications in the lungs, and anticipating cardiac arrest (cardiac arrest). It has been learned that some errors of metabolism inborn mimic RS in the first manifestation of these errors may be an encephalopathy with liver dysfunction. These diseases must be considered in all cases of suspected RS. Some evidence suggests that treatment in the end stages of RS with hypertonic IV glucose solutions may prevent progression of the syndrome.
Healing of the RS is directly linked to the severity of brain swelling. Some people recover completely, while others may sustain varying degrees of brain damage. Cases where the disease progresses rapidly and the patient falls into a coma have a poorer prognosis than those with less severe disease course. Statistics indicate that when the RS is diagnosed and treated in its early stages, the chances of recovery are excellent. If the diagnosis and treatment are delayed, the chances for successful recovery and survival are greatly reduced. Unless RS is diagnosed and treated successfully, death is common, often within a few days.
Additional Information
Which type of Aspirin Safe?
None. All drugs are labeled as "aspirin" or have aspirin products in it should be avoided, no matter whether they are branded or generic name of aspirin. The chemical name for aspirin is acetyl salicylate or acetylsalicylic acid.
Is there a Drug-Free Prescription Drugs Prescribed Or Safe?
Not necessarily so. Just because drugs are not called "aspirin", it does not mean it is free of aspirin. Many drug-free prescription drugs containing aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), or sodium or bismuth salicylates which is chemically related to aspirin. Also, some topical products may contain aspirin.
What Drugs Recommended For Children With Fever?
The preferred drug for children with fever are acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc.), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), naproxen sodium (Aleve).
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