TT Immunization (Tetanus Toxoid) In Pregnant Women - Vaccines
Tetanus is caused by bacteria that enter through an open wound and produces toxins which then attacks the central nervous system. Sufferers experience muscle spasms and difficulty swallowing followed and even breathing.
Particularly at risk of tetanus in babies who are born with the help of traditional birth attendants at home with non-sterile equipment. They are also at risk when the tools are not clean used to cut the umbilical cord and smear a smear-traditional or ash is used to close wounds cut.
Efforts to prevent neonatal tetanus immunization is done by providing TT (tetanus toxoid) in pregnant women. The concept of TT immunization is a life long imunization namely immunization immunization with TT TT 1 through 5. Immunization life-long scheme are as follows:
1. TT 0, performed at the time of primary immunization in infants.
2. TT 1, performed at the time of primary immunization in infants.
3. TT 2, performed at the time of primary immunization in infants.
4. TT 3, performed at the time of BIAS (month immunization of schoolchildren) at the first class.
5. TT 4, performed at the time of BIAS (month immunization of school children) in the second grade.
6. TT 5, performed at the time of BIAS (month immunization of school children) in the third grade.
Review of immunization status of pregnant women include:
1. Immunization status screening in pregnant women when performing the assessment data of pregnant women.
2. Completing the TT immunization if not protected.
3. TT immunization status screening on the bride and groom.
Understanding
Tetanus toxoid immunization is the process to build up immunity for prevention against tetanus infection. Tetanus Vaccine Tetanus germs ie toxins that have been inactivated and then purified.
Benefits of TT Immunization of Pregnant Women
1. Protecting newborns from neonatal tetanus. Neonatal tetanus Tetanus is a disease that occurs in neonates (infants younger than 1 month) caused by Clostridium tetani, the bacteria that secrete toxins and attack the central nervous system.
2. Protect the mother against the possibility of tetanus when injured.
Giving the number and dose TT immunization for pregnant women
TT immunization for pregnant women given 2 times, with a dose of 0.5 cc injected intramuscularly / subcutaneously in.
Giving time TT Immunization
TT immunization should be given before pregnancy 8 months to get a complete TT immunization. TT 1 can be given from known positive pregnant which is usually given on the first visit of pregnant women to health facilities
.
Giving the distance TT Immunization
Granting distance (interval) immunization with TT 2 TT a minimum of 4 weeks.
Side Effects TT Immunization
Usually only mild symptoms such as pain, redness and swelling at the injection site. TT is an antigen that is very safe and also safe for pregnant women. There is no danger to the fetus when pregnant women get TT immunization. The side effects lasted 1-2 days, it will heal itself and is not required action / treatment.
Places to Obtain Immunization Services TT
1. Health center / clinic assistant
2. Government hospitals / private
3. Maternity hospitals
4. Polindes
5. IHC
6. The doctor / midwife practice
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